
Cost of Living
Understand the cost of living and budgeting considerations for students in Canada.
Understanding the Cost of Living in Canada
A comprehensive guide to budgeting and managing expenses as an international student in Canada.

Overview of Expenses
The cost of living in Canada varies significantly depending on the location, with major cities like Toronto and Vancouver being considerably more expensive than smaller cities and towns. As an international student, your main expenses will include tuition fees, accommodation, food, transportation, health insurance, books and supplies, and personal expenses.
On average, international students should budget between CAD 15,000 to CAD 30,000 per year for living expenses (excluding tuition), with higher costs in major metropolitan areas and lower costs in smaller cities and rural regions.
It's important to create a detailed budget before arriving in Canada and to monitor your expenses regularly. Many universities offer financial planning resources and workshops specifically for international students to help manage costs effectively.

Accommodation Costs
Housing is typically the largest expense after tuition. On-campus housing (dormitories) costs between CAD 8,000 to CAD 15,000 per academic year, usually including utilities and internet. This option offers convenience and a supportive community, especially for first-year students.
Off-campus housing costs vary widely by location. In major cities like Toronto and Vancouver, expect to pay CAD 1,000 to CAD 2,500 per month for a one-bedroom apartment, while in smaller cities, similar accommodations might cost CAD 700 to CAD 1,500. Sharing an apartment with roommates can significantly reduce costs, often cutting your housing expenses by 30-50%.
Additional housing expenses include utilities (electricity, water, gas) which average CAD 100-200 monthly, internet service (CAD 50-100 monthly), and security deposits (typically equal to one month's rent) when signing a lease.

Food and Dining
Food expenses vary based on your dining habits. Most universities offer meal plans for on-campus students, costing between CAD 3,000 to CAD 5,000 per academic year. These plans provide convenience but may be more expensive than self-catering.
If you're cooking for yourself, grocery expenses typically range from CAD 200 to CAD 400 monthly. Shopping at discount supermarkets, buying in bulk, and taking advantage of student discounts can help reduce costs. Farmers' markets often offer fresh produce at competitive prices.
Dining out costs vary widely, from CAD 15-25 for a casual meal to CAD 50+ for higher-end restaurants. Fast food meals average CAD 10-15. Many restaurants offer student discounts, and apps like Groupon provide deals on dining experiences. Limiting eating out to special occasions can significantly reduce your food budget.

Transportation
Transportation costs depend on your location and lifestyle. In cities with good public transportation systems, student transit passes cost approximately CAD 80-120 monthly, offering unlimited access to buses, subways, and light rail.
If you need a car, factor in purchase costs (CAD 5,000-15,000 for a used car), insurance (CAD 150-300 monthly), gas (CAD 150-250 monthly), parking fees (highly variable), and maintenance. Many universities discourage or restrict car ownership for first-year students due to limited parking.
Rideshare services like Uber and Lyft are widely available, costing CAD 10-30 per trip depending on distance. Biking is an economical option in many college towns, with bike purchases ranging from CAD 100 for used bikes to CAD 500+ for new ones, plus costs for locks, helmets, and maintenance.

Health Insurance
Health insurance is mandatory for international students in Canada. Most provinces have public health insurance plans that cover international students, while others require private insurance. The cost varies by province, ranging from CAD 600 to CAD 1,200 per year.
In provinces like British Columbia, Alberta, Manitoba, Newfoundland and Labrador, and Saskatchewan, international students can access provincial health insurance plans. In other provinces like Ontario and Quebec, universities typically arrange mandatory health insurance plans for international students.
Even with insurance, you may have out-of-pocket expenses for services not covered by your plan, such as dental care, vision care, and prescription medications. Many universities have on-campus health centers offering free or low-cost basic medical services for students.

Books and Academic Supplies
Textbooks and course materials can be a significant expense, averaging CAD 1,000-1,500 per academic year. Costs vary by field of study, with science, engineering, and art courses often requiring more expensive materials.
To reduce these costs, consider purchasing used textbooks, renting books, using e-books, or accessing library reserves. Many universities have textbook exchange programs or Facebook groups where students buy and sell used books. Some professors also provide course readings online or use open educational resources.
Technology requirements vary by program, but most students need a laptop (CAD 800-1,500) and software for their coursework. Many universities offer student discounts on computers and software, and some have laptop loan programs or computer labs with necessary software available for student use.

Personal Expenses and Entertainment
Personal expenses include clothing, toiletries, phone service, entertainment, and social activities. Monthly cell phone plans range from CAD 40-90 depending on data needs. Many providers offer student discounts or family plans that can be shared with other students.
Entertainment and social activities costs vary based on your interests and lifestyle. Many campus events, including concerts, movie screenings, and cultural performances, are free or discounted for students. Student organizations also offer low-cost social activities and events.
For off-campus entertainment, movie tickets cost CAD 12-16, museum admissions CAD 10-25 (many offer free days for students), and concert tickets CAD 30-100+. Taking advantage of student discounts, free community events, and outdoor activities can help manage entertainment costs while enjoying Canadian culture.
More About Canada
Discover other aspects of student life and opportunities in Canada.
Ready to Study in Canada?
Take the first step towards your international education journey with IOES.